The Different Forklift Mast Types
Simplex Mast (V Mast)
Also known as a “single-stage” mast, a simplex is known for its limited lifting height and lack of free lifting capabilities. It’s typically used for outdoor projects or lifting objects onto a truck.
Duplex Mast (Full Free Lift, FFL, Hi-Lo, FV Mast)
Also known as a “two-stage” mast, a duplex does come with the free lift capabilities that a simplex mast lacks. The visibility provided by a duplex is one of the biggest reasons it is so widely used, particularly in trailers. This mast type is also great for cross-docking, stacking, and double-stacking products.
Triplex Mast (Triple, TSU, FSV Mast)
Also known as a “three-stage” mast, a triplex is optimized for loading and unloading products at higher elevations than the previous two-mast types. Triplex masts are also known for their ability to extend things forward, which is why they are frequently used with reach trucks. Because of these attributes, triplex masts are regarded as the most versatile forklift mast types.
Quad Mast (QFV Mast)
Also known as a “four-stage” mast, quads are known for the height at which they can carry products. The problem with quads is that, the higher you need to raise it, the lower the maximum carrying capacity becomes. These are best for warehouse environments that require products to be placed somewhere very high.
Mast Safety: What do you really need to know?
- Never reach into/through mast
- Never stand under forks/load
- Never allow others under forks
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